unit 4-school education system

Unit 4
Unit 4
:
:


School EDUCATION
School EDUCATION
system
system
Part E: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Part E: LANGUAGE FOCUS

I. OBJECTIVES:
•
By the end of the lesson, Ss wil be
able to :
•
Get some rules of the stress in three
syllable words.
•
Use the Passive voice.
•
Developing speaking, reading, and
writing skills.

II. TECHNIQUES
•
Questions- Answers
•
Complete the sentences
III. TEACHING AIDS
•
Textbook
•
Worksheet
IV. TIME: 45 minutes

VI. PROCEDURES
I. Warm-up: ( 5 mins )
Pay attention to its
stress.
+algebra
+carefully
+politics
+physical
+computing
+compulsory
+September
- Today, we learn how
to pronounce three-
syllable words.
+algebra
+carefully
+politics
+physical
+computing
+compulsory
+September
- Today, we learn how
to pronounce three-
syllable words.

PRONUNCIATION (8’)

Ο • • • Ο • • • Ο
1.algebra
2.chemistry
3.Computing
4.Carefully
5.Academic
6.Cinema
7.Politics
8.Primary
9.Compulsory
10.Physical
11.September
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√

Practise reading the
sentences :
- Playing the tape, asking students to
repeat words and sentences after the
tape.
- Asking students to practice words and
sentences in pairs.

Practice these sentences
1. The academic school year generally
commences in September.
2. The typical school day normally finishes at
3:00 p.m. in England.
3. The national curriculum is usually set by the
government.
4. The GCSE stands for the General Certificate
of Secondary Education.
5. English, Maths and Science are compulsory in
the national examination at certain stages of
the school education system.

EXERCISE 1: (10’)
•
Presentation:
- Presenting the example
B. Grammar:
a) Review some grammar structures: Passive
voice.
S + to be + past participle
*Passive in the simple present.
EX1: The academic year in England is
divided into three terms.
EX2: Cows are milked every day.
Form: S + am / is /are +V-ed2.

Practice 1:
- Asking students to read all the verbs
in Exercise 1
- Asking students to do exercise 1 in
pairs.
- Asking some students to read the
sentences aloud
- Giving feedback

•
Exercise 1 : Fill each blank with the
simple present passive form of the verb
in brackets.
•
Ex :The academic year in England is divided into three
terms
1. Each term……………………………by a one-week break.(separate) .
2. The national curriculum………………………… by the government
and………………………………….in all state school.( set/must follow) .
3. The national curriculum……………………………………of more than ten
subjects.(make up)
4. The state school system…………………………….for by the state.
(pay)
5. The advanced students………………………………… to take part in the
annual International Olympic Competition.(select)
is separated
is set
must be followed
is made up
is paid
are selected

Passive tense structure Example
1.Simple
present
Am/is/are +V-ed2 English is spoken
here.
2.Present
continuous
Am/is/are+being+v-
ed2
The house is being
painted.
3.Simple past Was / were = V-ed2 I wasn’t invited.
4.Past continuos Was /were +being
+V-ed2
I was being
watched.
5.Present
perfect
Has/have+V-ed2 Pens have been
bought.
6.Past perfect Had + V-ed2 Dinner had been
eaten.
7.Simple future Will be +V-ed2 A house will be
bought.

EXERCISE 2: (10’)
Rewrite the following sentences using the
passive voice.
EX:Active:They built this school in 1997.
S V O
S
Be +V-ed2 By O
Passive:This school was built by them in 1997.
Passive
Active

Exercise 2:
2.They first published this dictionary in 1870.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3.The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party
tomorrow evening.
_______________________________________________
4.They are painting the kitchen now.
_______________________________________________
5.Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet” in 1605.
_______________________________________________
6.They have translated Shakespeare’ tragedies into many languages.
_______________________________________________
7.They have just built a new primary school in my village.
_____________________________________________________
8.They will speak English at the conference.
____________________________________________________
9.Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.________________________
10.They will repaint the house soon.________________________
This dictionary was first published in 1870.
A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class …
The kitchen is being painted now.
“Romeo and Juliet” was written in 1605 by Shakespeare.
Shakespeare’tragedies have been translated into many
languages.
A new primary school has just been built in my village.
English will be spoken at the conference
The floor hasn’t been cleaned
yet
The house will be painted soon.

Exercise 3: Fill in the space of the following
passage with the correct tense in passive
voice of the verbs in brackets.
Answer keys:
1.Was built 6.can be used
2.Were sold 7.is kept
3.has been made 8.are done
4.Can be bought 9.must be told
5.Are used 10.can be done

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